Horns and Tails

Horns

Broken Horns

Tails

HORNS

Portlands are always horned, both in the male and the female. The horn shapes can vary but the ewes always have a single curve, usually describing a rough semi-circle away from the head.

The rams horns are much larger and will continue growing until the animals are about three years old. They usually form a double spiral on each side when fully formed.

One problem found in most horned sheep is that the horns can sometimes grow back into the face, sometimes the eye of the animal. It is often difficult to decide in lambs if this will be a problem but by the time the animals are a few months old any tendency for this to happen should be evident. In a ewe, the tip of the horn can be removed but it is better to avoid any animal showing this tendency. two year old ram

In rams the problem is much more serious. If a horn grows inwards, it closes in on the jaw and has been known to break it! Allowing an animal to suffer in this way is a criminal offence and any owner could be prosecuted long before this actually happened. As the rams horns grow over a two to three year period they form a double spiral which tends to bring them closer to the head. If as a ram lamb or shearling, the first spiral starts too close to the head, it could be a serious problem when it is fully grown. In an adult ram you should be able to insert at least one finger between the closest part of the horn and the side of the face.

Of all the potential problems associated with buying Portlands or any horned sheep, particularly rams. Tight horns are among the most serious. Tight or close growing horns appear to be highly hereditary and we would normally avoid any animal showing that tendency. Experience has shown us that tight horns never improve with age.

BROKEN HORNS

One annoying problem with Portlands, nearly always with ewe lambs, is that sometimes they push their heads through sheep netting then pull their heads back minus a horn! This is not usually life threatening, although the wound can bleed heavily. The horn will regrow but will always be stunted and will not match the other one despite what any potential vendor may say! Obviously this will not be passed on to it's offspring being an injury rather than a genetic fault but it would affect the animal's value as a show sheep. This problem is very rare in ram lambs but not unknown. An adult ram with a horn sawn off supposedly due to an injury, could be viewed with the suspicion that it might have been too tight to the head.

TAILS

The tails on Portland sheep are normally left long. An animal that is being sold would be marked down considerably if it had been docked. A Portland would not normally ever be entered in a show class with a docked tail.

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